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Assessment Standard of
Enterprises’ International
Credit Rating and Promotion
4.Introduction
of Assessment Model
Following the theoretical
basis of establishing model introduced above, concrete factors chosen by
credit assessment model are presented in Table 1.
|
Assessment Factor |
Concrete Factor |
|
Character |
It means enterprises’ quality and character, which has a
direct influence on the aspiration of fulfilling contract or
paying. According to the research of D&B, compared with some
developed countries, quality has a more significant
influence on Chinese enterprises. We generally carry out
study and measurement according to enterprises’ historic
payment records, quality of management, degree of management
standardization, legal paying management and products’
quality. |
|
Capital Scale |
Under other situations of same conditions, enterprises that
have a larger scale enjoy a stronger capability of
preventing risks. While, scale that associates most directly
with commercial credit is capital scale. Net assets, working
capital, sales revenue are common measurement index |
|
Repaying Capability |
As per the study of D&B, in the whole world, the main factor
that causes a poor credit performance still lies in the
absence of repaying capability. The cases of big enterprises
that went bankruptcy due to the lack of repaying capability
can be found everywhere. Risks of repaying capability
include short-term risk and long-term risk. Analysis of
enterprises’ financial status and management status is the
basis of studying repaying capability. |
|
Mortgage Collateral |
It means stand-by guarantee of repaying debts provided by
enterprises. Generally, it is necessary to appraise the
mortgaged assets, and analyze warrantor’s credit to decide
the value of mortgage collateral. Study of the aspect is a
fine guarantee measure for enterprises’ commercial credit.
Furthermore, collateral status provided by enterprises for
the third party also needs to be taken into consideration. |
|
Condition |
As to the area of environment and condition, we consider
influence of some system risks, such as some peculiar risks
of country, region and industry on enterprises’ credit. |
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